SARHANDI, S. A.; SEELRO, M.; BULEDI, M. H. Effectiveness of AI-Based Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) Using SpeakingPal to Enhance English Speaking Skills of ESL Learners: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, Gujranwala, Pakistan, v. 7, n. 3, p. 164–178, 2026. DOI: 10.35484/ahss.2026(7-III)16. Disponível em: https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/view/1242. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2026.