Corruption in the Development Sector and National Projects in Afghanistan under the rule of Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai 2014-2021

Abstract

This study examines corruption in development institutions and large-scale projects during the government of Mr. Ashraf Ghani. The level of corruption in the then Afghan government was so high that it was clearly visible even in large-scale national projects and reduced the credibility of the government in the eyes of the nation. This research is based on secondary sources and addresses the issue by analyzing books, scientific articles, and other reliable sources through a qualitative study. Based on the studies conducted in this research, it is clear that the lack of transparent monitoring processes, lack of openness of officials, security problems, and external interventions were factors that contributed to the growth of corruption. Establishing an independent monitoring agency for large-scale projects, making related institutions accountable to the nation, and the intervention of neutral international institutions can play an effective role in reducing corruption.