Economic Policies and Political Stability in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of PML-N and PTI Governments

Abstract

This study examines relationship between political stability and economic policies in Pakistan through a comparative analysis of the governments of PML-N (2013–2018) and PTI (2018–2022). The research analyzes how different economic policy approaches influenced governance, public confidence and political stability during these periods as the PML-N government adopted growth-oriented policies focused on infrastructure development, energy sector reforms and large-scale initiatives such as the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). While the PTI government focused on accountability, austerity measures and structural economic reforms under IMF programs. Using a qualitative and comparative research approach, the study relies on secondary data drawn from government economic reports, budget documents and academic literature. The findings indicate that consistent economic performance, effective policy implementation and strong institutions are essential for political stability. It is recommended that for long-term political stability in Pakistan, policy continuity as well as strengthening of institutions and balanced economic planning should be promoted at all costs