Effect of Flipped Classroom Approach (FCA) on Grade 9 Students’ Academic Achievement in the Subject of Chemistry

Shahbaz Hussain; Intzar Hussain Butt; Shahzada Qaisar

doi:10.35484/ahss.2023(4-IV)40

Authors

Shahbaz Hussain PhD Scholar, Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Prof. Dr. Intzar Hussain Butt Professor, Division of Education & STEM Chairman University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Prof. Dr. Shahzada Qaisar Professor, Division of Education University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2023(4-IV)40

Keywords:

Academic Achievement, Blended Learning, Flipped Class Approach (FCA)

Abstract

This study aims to explain effect of FCA on grade 9 students’ academic achievement in subject of chemistry and answers research question; is there any effect of flipped classroom approach on academic achievement of Grade 9 students in subject of chemistry? Revised Bloom’s taxonomy for theoretical basis and quasi-experimental non-equivalent two-group research design is used. Grade-9 students of government schools were population of study. 62 students as sample were selected purposively; Groups were selected randomly. The experimental group received FCA intervention. Pretest and posttest is conducted for both groups. Validity of instruments was ensured by three experts; reliability was calculated as 0.70 and 0.86. The study concludes statistically significant difference in pre-posttest scores of both groups. There was large effect size on academic achievement of Grade-9 students after treatment. The researcher recommends that study may be replicated to investigate challenges and hindrances faced by chemistry teachers during implementation of FCA.