Shi’i arrival in Subcontinent during the Mughal Rule: A Case Study of Shii and Sunni Relations during Mughal Supremacy

Abstract

This article delves into the historical dynamics of Shia arrival and settlement in the Indian Subcontinent during the Mughal era. The Mughal Empire, renowned for its cultural diversity and religious tolerance, witnessed significant interactions between Shia and Sunni communities, shaping the socio-political landscape of the region. Through a nuanced exploration of historical accounts and scholarly research, this study illuminates the complexities of Shia-Sunni relations under Mughal rule, highlighting pivotal events, cultural exchanges, and socio-religious dynamics that defined this period. By focusing on specific case studies and historical narratives, this article aims to provide insights into the coexistence, conflicts, and negotiations between Shia and Sunni groups, offering valuable perspectives on the multifaceted nature of religious pluralism in Mughal India. Methodological approach is qualitative as the most of the sources are the secondary and documented sources. The result shows that the Shii community which developed during era had great impacts society, culture and politics of the era.