Translation and Validation of the Extremism Scale in Urdu A Measure of Non-Violent Ideological Beliefs

Authors

  • Sanam Younis Ph. D. Scholar National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Dr. Humaira Jami Assistant Professor National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Aasia Khan Senior Lecturer, Department of Applied Psychology, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2024(5-III)65

Keywords:

Cultural Adaptation, Extremism Scale, Urdu Translation, Validation, Young Adults

Abstract

The primary focus of this research is to translate and validate the Extremism Scale (ES) into Urdu language. ES reflects that extremism is an ideological concept and a belief distinct from violent or criminal actions. To understand the prevalence of non-violent extremist beliefs in indigenous context, ES (developed in English language) need to be translated into Urdu language. Brislin’s translation guidelines were utilized to ensure linguistic and cultural precision while translating the scale from English to Urdu language. Results revealed that the Urdu version of the ES had linguistic clarity and achieved idiomatic, semantic, and conceptual equivalence as that of the original English version of the ES. Average Variance Estimate (AVE) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) showed satisfactory values affirming the validity of the scale and Cronbach’s alpha value (α = .89) indicated good reliability. It is recommended to test and validate ES in contexts and populations that are more prone to extremism.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-10

Details

    Abstract Views: 101
    PDF Downloads: 36

How to Cite

Younis, S., Jami, H., & Khan, A. (2024). Translation and Validation of the Extremism Scale in Urdu A Measure of Non-Violent Ideological Beliefs. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 5(3), 729–740. https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2024(5-III)65

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July to September

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Annals of Human and Social Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Open Access

RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & Annals of Human and Social Sciences (AHSS) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in AHSS agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in AHSS retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of AHSS are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & Annals of Human and Social Sciences (AHSS) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

Creative Commons License 

Signatory of DORA