Climate Change: Threats to Agricultural Growth Sustainability in Pakistan and Government Policies

Abstract

This study examines the impact of climate change on Pakistan's agriculture, evaluates government measures, and proposes strategies to ensure sustainability. Pakistan's agricultural sector faces severe threats from rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather events. These changes jeopardize the production of staple crops like rice and wheat, vital for the economy and food security. The research employs qualitative exploratory method to assess climate change risks and government interventions. Climate change significantly reduces crop yields due to altered precipitation patterns and rising temperatures, threatening food security and agricultural sustainability.To address these challenges, the study suggests redistributing public funds, enhancing water storage, promoting community-based natural resource management, and investing in research and development for climate-smart agriculture. Implementing these strategies can improve resilience, safeguard food security, and benefit millions of Pakistanis' health and well-being.