Pak-China Defense Cooperation during PTI Government: An Exploratory Study

Abstract

This article examines the evolution and significance of Pakistan-China defense cooperation during the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government from 2018 to 2022. It examines the deepening strategic, military, and technical ties between the two countries. Their joint efforts in air, land, and naval defense as well as nuclear cooperation. The analysis covers joint military exercises, defense agreements, technical exchanges, and the strategic importance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Despite these strong ties, the article identifies several challenges, including changing geopolitical dynamics, economic constraints, regional instability, and internal political instability in Pakistan. It also expresses concern about the growing dependence on China and the response of India and the United States. The article concludes with recommendations to enhance defense cooperation through multilateral diplomacy, better security strategies, and balancing regional alliances to maintain strategic autonomy and stability.