Analyzing the Durand Line and its Implications for Pak-Afghan Bilateral Ties

Abstract

This study examines the disputed Durand Line between Pakistan and Afghanistan established in 1893 which was drawn between British Diplomat Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdurrahman of Afghanistan, it has been a contentious fence between Pakistan and Afghanistan creating tensions over several aspects such as border security, sovereignty, and cross-border movements. However, through the lenses of social constructivism, a prominent theory of International Relations, the whole issue has been explained and analyze the historical, political, security and socio-economic dimensions of the Durand Line. The study used qualitative research method combining both primary and secondary data sources to enable a better understanding of the complex issues associated with the Durand Line and its impact on Pak-Afghan bilateral relations. To address these issues, the study recommends a multifaceted approach, including strengthening diplomatic engagement, joint border management, and economic integration, resolving historical grievances and promoting people-to-people contacts.