The Impact of Terrorism on Political Stability in South Asia: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and Afghanistan

Abstract

This research looks at the effects of terrorism on the political stability in South Asia (Pakistan and Afghanistan). Both nations have suffered from long running insurgencies and violent extremism surrounding groups like the Taliban, al Qaeda or Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. The paper tries to ascertain the extent to which terrorism has eroded state institutions and democratic rule, economic growth and assess how various counter terrorism approaches have been influenced by foreign factors and political institution of each country being effected. The historical origins, socio political forces and global aspects of the terrorism in both those nations are critically examined. In addition, the research assesses the impact of international actors (above all the United States, NATO and, regional states) on the formulation of national counterterrorism policies. This Qualitative research compares experiences in Pakistan and Afghanistan in order to make policy relevant suggestions and contribute to wider debates related to terrorism and political stability in the region.