The Role of Institutional Trust in Shaping Youth Political Participation in Pakistan: A Behaviouralist Analysis in the Context of SDG 16

Abstract

This study examines the role of institutional trust in shaping youth political participation in Pakistan through political behaviourism theory within the framework of SDG 16, which emphasizes peace, justice, and strong institutions. As a country with a large youth population, Pakistan’s democratic future depends on the political attitudes, perceptions, and participation patterns of its young citizens. However, political instability, governance challenges, concerns about corruption, and electoral transparency have undermined youth trust in political institutions, which has affected their engagement in formal democratic processes. Political behaviourism describes the impact that individuals’ beliefs, attitudes, and trust in political institutions have on political participation. To analyze this relationship, the study used a quantitative and descriptive research design. Data were collected from 400 respondents using a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale using online and offline survey methods. The results show that although Pakistani youth generally display low trust in political institutions, they remain politically aware and actively engage through social media and alternative forms of political expression. The study recommends to strengthen transparency, accountability, civic education, and inclusive governance for the restoration of youth confidence in Pakistan and for the promotion of meaningful democratic participation.