Unveiling Flaws in Test Identification Parades: A Guide for Reliable Identifications

Authors

  • Burhan Maqsood LL.M. Scholar, Maurice A.Deane Law School, Hofstra University, New York
  • Muhammad Waqas Sarwar Lecturer, College of Law, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Hafiz Muhammad Azeem LL.M. University Law College, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2024(5-II)37

Keywords:

Criminal Justice System, Identification, Investigation, Test Identification Parade (TIP), Witness Memory

Abstract

Test Identification Parades (TIPs) play a vital role in criminal cases where witnesses are unacquainted with the offender. Although some directives exist in the Punjab Police Rules, 1934, and Lahore High Court Rules and Orders, Volume III, for the procedure of TIP, yet there is no independent legislation available on it. Many common errors occur during TIPs. This paper aims to highlight those common errors and to offer a practical guide containing guidelines and recommendations to comprehend the procedure of TIP. This study primarily employs analytical legal research methodology. Through an analysis of 20 TIP-related cases, 20 common errors were found. This research concludes that a lack of awareness about TIP procedures hinders successful trials. It recommends independent and joint training programs for all involved in TIP. This study also provides comprehensive recommendations for conducting error-free TIPs.

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April to June

Downloads

Published

2024-05-04

Details

    Abstract Views: 22
    PDF Downloads: 15

How to Cite

Maqsood, B., Sarwar, M. W., & Azeem, H. M. (2024). Unveiling Flaws in Test Identification Parades: A Guide for Reliable Identifications. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 5(2), 390–400. https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2024(5-II)37

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April to June

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Annals of Human and Social Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Open Access

RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & Annals of Human and Social Sciences (AHSS) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in AHSS agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in AHSS retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of AHSS are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & Annals of Human and Social Sciences (AHSS) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

Creative Commons License 

Signatory of DORA