Comparative Analysis of Safety Management Systems in Large and Small Scale Textile Industries of Pakistan

Abstract

In order to avert a chemical accident that could result in tragic consequences, environmental contamination risk analysis and risk management in the textile business are essential. Further, in order to avert a chemical disaster that could have horrific consequences, environmental contamination risk analysis and risk management are very essential in the textile sector. When it comes to economics and employment, the textile industry is a significant contributor in many countries. Despite making significant economic contributions, both small and large-scale textile businesses have a negative impact on the environment. Textile manufacturing processes require a lot of water, energy, and other chemicals, all of which produce waste or by-products that must be disposed of. The direct discharge of untreated effluents into nearby water bodies is the biggest problem with water utilisation. Pollutants include not only water bodies but also other substances like strong odours, gas emissions, etc. At the same time, maintaining output level is essential. This article assesses the steps taken to reduce water and air pollution in the textile industry. The prior study's data on occupational diseases and injuries from 2010 to 2020 was compiled from reports of workplace mishaps in establishments covered by the 1934 Factories Act. There are some suggestions for improving Pakistan's culture of health and safety as well as explanations of the reasons of these illnesses and injuries in each of the industries. The employees of two of Pakistan's largest textile manufacturing facilities provided the data for this study. To acquire data, a simple random sampling procedure was used. By comparing the differences in educational attainment, accident causes, and population density between rural and urban locations, correlations can be formed. Both companies' health and safety management systems were found to be unsatisfactory. The health and safety management systems of both businesses must be improved.