Navigating Maritime Security In Indian Ocean: A Case Study Of Pakistan

Abstract

The smuggling, illegal fishing, and geopolitical tensions with their regional and extra regional powers. This study argues that Pakistan's maritime strategy, naval modernization, and cooperation with other international actors-from IORA to CMF-can help foster stability in considerations of maritime security. Also in consideration are discussions on the implications of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the development of Gwadar port for the regional maritime security paradigm. The qualitative methodology largely examines the effects that might be exerted on Pakistan's maritime security policy, strategic partnerships with others, and the considerations of balancing the national interests of Pakistan against the wider regional security concerns. Consequently, these findings enhance an understanding of patterns of governance in relation to Indian Ocean maritime security and offer policy recommendations for greater regional cooperation.